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What are the Comparative Outcomes of Artificial Heart Transplants Versus Donor Heart Transplants in Patients with End-Stage Heart Failure? by Mohammad Eisa Ali in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

  What are the Comparative Outcomes of Artificial Heart Transplants Versus Donor Heart Transplants in Patients with End-Stage Heart Failure? by Mohammad Eisa Ali in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences Abstract  End-stage heart failure (ESHF) necessitates advanced therapeutic interventions such as orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT). Due to the scarcity of donor hearts, mechanical circulatory support systems, including total artificial hearts (TAHs) and ventricular assist devices (VADs), have emerged as critical alternatives. Despite significant technological advancements, comprehensive comparative analyses of outcomes between artificial and donor heart transplants remain limited. Current literature exhibits gaps in detailed comparative analyses of longterm survival rates, quality of life (QoL), and complication profiles. Specific deficiencies include inadequate data on patient selection criteria, the impact of recent technological advancem...

Temporomandibular disorders treatment, Symptoms by Fatima Mazhar in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

 Temporomandibular disorders treatment, Symptoms by Fatima Mazhar in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences Abstract  One typical sign of TMJ illness is joint and muscle pain related to temporomandibular joint disorders. Vertigo, ringing in the ears, hearing loss, jaw stiffness, limited mobility, or locking of the jaw joint are some of the symptoms that might appear at the same time. The jaw joint may also hurt while opening or closing the mouth. Scientists study their mechanisms and genetic makeup. Introduction  Together, these illnesses are referred to as "temporomandibular disorders" (TMDs), because they affect the jaw joint and muscles, causing pain and dysfunction. [1] said that "TMJ" only refers to the temporomandibular joint, whereas "TMDs" refers to the illnesses. There is one TMJ on each side of the jaw. Put your fingers in front of your ears and open your lips to listen to them [2].Although injuries to the jaw or tem...

Spontaneous or nonsurgical pneumoperitoneum: A retrospective study with a review of literature by Saumya Chopra in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

Spontaneous or nonsurgical pneumoperitoneum: A retrospective study with a review of literature by Saumya Chopra in     Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences Abstract  Background:  Free air in the peritoneal cavity is called pneumoperitoneum. It is an emergency that requires immediate laparotomy. It is present in about 90% of the cases with a hollow viscous perforation. On the other hand, spontaneous, nonsurgical or idiopathic pneumoperitoneum is a benign surgical entity that needs no immediate surgery. It is a diagnostic dilemma for the surgeon as the clinical presentation and radiological findings imitate perforated viscous and may result in unnecessary laparotomy. History and physical examination are very important to rule out visceral perforation. A diagnostic peritoneal lavage, CECT, contrast studies, or laparoscopic evaluation can help prevent a patient from having unnecessary laparotomy.  Methodology:  This retrospe...

An an unusual case of Wolfram syndrome 1 with prevalent psychiatric symptoms by Luciana Rigoli in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

 an unusual case of Wolfram syndrome 1 with prevalent psychiatric symptoms by Luciana Rigoli in   Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences Abstract  Wolfram syndrome 1 (WS1) is an autosomal recessive and neurodegenerative disease characterized by diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, optic atrophy, and deafness. WS1 patients often experience neurological disorders, including brainstem and cerebellar atrophy and cognitive impairment. Psychiatric disorders are found in 60% of WS1 patients, and some of them exhibit suicidal behavior. WS1 is rapidly progressive and has a poor prognosis, leading to early death. The disease is caused by mutations in the WFS1 gene, which encodes a transmembrane glycoprotein called "wolframin." Here, we describe a patient with a severe phenotype of WS1, characterized by a high prevalence of psychiatric symptoms. We also extended our genetic study to some family members of the patient who manifested psychiat...

Incredible clinical cause beyond a five-monthold boy's poor feeding include his rapid brain's cognition and preference for certain colors as well as his early experience with those colors: Case Report by Dr.Khajik Sirob Yaqob Qazaryan in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

  Incredible clinical cause beyond a five-monthold boy's poor feeding include his rapid brain's cognition and preference for certain colors as well as his early experience with those colors: Case Report   by Dr.Khajik Sirob Yaqob Qazaryan in  Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences Abstract  The study's abstract highlights the numerous clinical factors that contribute to a five-month-old boy's malnutrition in addition to inadequate feeding. These factors include color choice, early color vision, and mature brain cognition. Infants normally develop their sense of perception during their first year of life. This article emphasizes how a five-month-old baby can recognize colors, in particular red and blue ones. I also go through how, in very rare instances, the early development of color perception can have a clinical effect on feeding. This essay questions the widely held belief that babies under six months old can only recognize the color...

Heterotopic Intrauterine and Cervical Pregnancy: Case Report and Literature Review by Teng-fei Long in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences

 Heterotopic Intrauterine and Cervical Pregnancy: Case Report and Literature Review by Teng-fei Long in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences Abstract  Objective:  Heterotopic intrauterine and cervical pregnancy is a rare but lifethreatening gynecological condition. Given that there are no protocols for the management of heterotopic intrauterine and cervical pregnancy due to its rarity, we presented our three cases of heterotopic intrauterine and cervical pregnancy, and further conducted a literature review, aiming to figure out the most effective treatment approach.  Case Report: Both case 1 and 2 underwent surgical removal of both intrauterine and cervical pregnancies after prior uterine artery embolization, while case 3 underwent cervical pregnancy reduction by manual forceps evacuation, and a healthy male baby weighing 3350 g was delivered by elective cesarean section at 39+3 weeks of gestation. For all the three cases, no signific...